I hope your summer break was as fantastic as mine. I will tell you some details about my vacation soon. But for now, let's get back to business. I've spent some time thinking about ways how to efficiently expand my vocabulary. Here is what I came up with.
Books & Mind Maps
I like to work with books where I can highlight things and add comments. That is why I never just borrow books but buy them if they seem to be reliable sources. The Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms, for example, helps me to expand my vocab. and avoid always using words like "good", "bad" or "interesting". It not only provides me with synonyms and antonyms of a certain word, but also with an exact distinction between to words which are believed to be synonyms. Let me give you an example: According to the book, the verbs to devote and to dedicate are not exactly the same. To devote is likely to "imply a giving up [...] because of compelling motives" and to dedicate means "solemn [...] devotion to a sacred or serious use or purpose". So devote is more likely to be used with [to devote] one's free time/evening/etc to studying, whilst one would dedicate one's life to medical research, for instance.Another Merriam-Webster’s book called Vocabulary Builder is very useful when it comes to learning an entire word family. The words are grouped by family, so for example benefit, beneficent, beneficiary, benevolence, benevolent and benefactor. By remembering the commong root bene, it is easier to memorize the words. At the end of every other unit, there's a short quiz so you can test yourself. As you can see on the picture, I like to create mind maps for those word families.
Online Platforms
When I am online I use online platforms like vocabulary.com or thesaurus.com. On vocabulary.com, in particular, I like to check the use of the word within a sentence. What I also like about the site is that I can create my own vocabulary lists and take vocabulary quizzes.
Even though I benefit a lot from these two websites, I still like to write down words in a small note book which I can take with me anywhere. Just going through a list on vocabulary.com is not enough for me to memorize a word. I always need to write it down by hand. Another website I would highly recommend is the Merriam-Webster's Visual Dictionary Online. Since I am more the visual type when it comes to studying vocabulary and I like to connect words with pictures or symbols, I use this website very often.Corpora
So far, I haven't used various corpora often enough to be able tell which one is my absolute favorite one and which ones I don't like. One corpus I have used a few times, though, is just-the-word.com. This website has a simple and clear structure and the search results are listed in a very neat way. The user is shown a handful of collocations and how frequently a word or phrase occurs in that corpus. Another website I found very useful is the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary and its Academic Word List. This alphabetically ordered list is linked to the definitions of the words which comes in very handy.Books and Newspapers
Whenever I read a book and I come across an unknown word, I try to remember it within its context. So for example, when reading one of my favorite books The Shadow of the Wind by Carlos Ruiz Zafón, I found this very interesting word "meekly". This is the sentence in which it occurs: "We could only nod meekly." To nod meekly means "to nod in a humble manner" (source: vocabulary.com). So I assume the person is being embarrassed or even humiliated at that moment. Or the person is simply being a very modest or humble person. Another example sentence of the word meekly is "[...] she was just meekly doing what mother told her to do" (source: Seattle Times). I am more likely to remember this word or the phrase "to nod meekly" because a) I found it in one of my favorite books, b) I remember it with its sentence and c) with the verb to nod.Another one of my favorites is The Art of Thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli. The Swiss author analyses phenomenons of our daily lives which we aren't always aware of. Every once in a while I buy newspapers as they contain loads of vocabulary of a higher register.
Movies and Series
When I watch documentaries or series and I don't understand a word, then I simply guess the meaning of it. So first, I would write down the word, guess what it could mean from the context, and then I look it up in a monolingual dictionary. For example, as I am attending Henry Briscoe's lecture about the Culture of the U.K., I watch a documentary about Great Britain every now and then.
Of course, like almost every student, I watch series. My favorite one is "Pretty Little Liars", although there are currently no new episodes available. I also like watching Game of Thrones (even though I never thought I would ever like this series; I was forced to watch it and then all of a sudden I wanted to watch even more). Anyways... watching (American) series not only helps me a lot to expand my vocabulary, but also to practice my American English pronunciation.
---
This is already the corrected version of the blog post I handed in.
I hope you enjoyed the read. Stay tuned! :)